Tuesday, October 6, 2026

1 Peter 4:7-11 Annotated

 New International Version

7 The end of all things is near. Therefore be alert and of sober mind so that you may pray. 8 Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. 9 Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling. 10 Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. 11 If anyone speaks, they should do so as one who speaks the very words of God. If anyone serves, they should do so with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

 

alert = σωφρονέω = sōphroneō  Blue Letter Bible be of sound mind; to think soberly; sober-minded; temperate, self-controlled; to put a moderate estimate upon one's self, think of one's self soberly; to curb one's passions; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   be sound of mind; be temperate, moderate, show self-control; come to one's senses, learn moderation; done with discretion

sober minded  = νήφω = nēphō  Blue Letter Bible  free from the influence of intoxicants; metaphorically, it does not in itself imply watchfulness, but is used in association with it; to abstain from wine; is used metaphorically of moral "alertness," and translated "to watch," to be calm and collected in spirit; to be temperate, dispassionate, circumspect; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be sober, drink no wine; to be self-controlled; wary; recover oneself

pray = προσευχή = proseuchē  Blue Letter Bible  prayer addressed to God; a place set apart or suited for the offering of prayer; prayer (worship); pray earnestly

love = ἀγάπη = agape  Blue Letter Bible  affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

deeply = ἐκτενής = ektenēs Blue Letter Bible  strained, stretched; fervent; intently, strenuously; earnestly; assiduously; without ceasing; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  stretch out; offer food; straighten; outstretched, lie at length; extend; spread out; unfolded, smoothed; spin out, prolong; put to the full stretch; put forth all one's zeal; lengthen; draw along; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate definition) strained; warmly attached, friendly; abundant; earnestly, zealously; eagerly, freely, splendidly

 

love = ἀγάπη = agape  Blue Letter Bible  affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

hospitality = φιλόξενος = philoxenos Blue Letter Bible  hospitable, generous to guests; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  loving strangers, hospitable

 

grumbling = γογγυσμός = gongysmos Blue Letter Bible  murmuring, muttering; of displeasure or complaining (more privately than in public); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  murmuring, muttering, grumbling


serve = διακονέω = diakoneō Blue Letter Bible to be a servant, attendant, domestic, to serve, wait upon; to wait at a table and offer food and drink to the guests; to attend to anything, that may serve another's interests; wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); supply food and the necessaries of life, to relieve one's necessities;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon minister, do service; render a service

 

stewards = οἰκονόμος = oikonomos  Blue Letter Bible  one who rules a house; a superior servant responsible for the family housekeeping, the direction of other servants, and the care of the children under age; the manager of a household or estate; the manager of a farm or landed estate, an overseer; the superintendent of the city's finances, the treasurer of a city; metaph. the apostles and other Christian teachers and bishops and overseers; any and every Christian who rightly uses the gifts intrusted to him by God for the good of his brethren; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   one who manages a household; manager, administrator;  a subordinate state official; a high financial officer under a monarch; housekeeper, housewife

 

speaks = λαλέω = laleō Blue Letter Bible To say, utter, talk; to utter a voice or emit a sound; to utter articulate sounds; to use words in order to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts; preach; tell; promulgate; converse; commanding; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  talk, chat; speak

 

strength = ἰσχύς = ischys  Blue Letter Bible   might, strength, power; ability, force, strength; forcefulness; power (over external things) afforded by strength; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   strength of body; might, power; brute force; motive force, vigor