Sunday, July 23, 2023

1 Timothy 6:11-16 annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  

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But you, man of God, pursue righteousness, devotion, faith, love, patience, and gentleness. 

Compete well for the faith. 

Lay hold of eternal life, to which you were called when you made the noble confession in the presence of many witnesses.

I charge you before God, who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus, who gave testimony under Pontius Pilate for the noble confession, to keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ that the blessed and only ruler will make manifest at the proper time, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, and whom no human being has seen or can see. 

To him be honor and eternal power.  Amen.

 

pursue = διώκω = diōkō. Blue Letter Bible  Follow, follow after; to pursue without hostility; to put to flight, persecute; seek eagerly; to run swiftly in order to catch a person or thing, to run after; to press on: figuratively of one who in a race runs swiftly to reach the goal; to run after, follow after: someone; to seek after eagerly, earnestly endeavour to acquire; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon cause to run, set in quick motion; chase; seek after; drive, drive on; urge, impel; prosecute

 

righteousness = δικαιοσύνη = dikaiosynē  Blue Letter Bible integrity, virtue, purity of life, rightness, correctness of thinking feeling, and acting; the character or quality of being right or just; it was formerly spelled "rightwiseness"; faithfulness, or truthfulness; the sum total of the requirements of God;  right action; state of him who is as he ought to be; the condition acceptable to God; virtue which gives each his due; a state approved of God; manifests itself in beneficence; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon Justice, fulfillment of the Law 

 

devotion = εὐσέβεια = eusebeia  Blue Letter Bible  piety characterized by a Godward attitude; reverence, respect; piety towards God, godliness; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   reverence towards the gods or parents, piety or filial respect; loyalty

 

faith = πίστις = pistis  Blue Letter Bible  firm persuasion, a conviction; trust; an assurance; trust and holy fervor; a strong and welcome conviction; belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence); the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things; a power that seizes upon the soul; fidelity, faithfulness; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  Trust; persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance; credit 

 

love = ἀγάπη = agape  Blue Letter Bible  affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

patience = ὑπομονή = hypomone  Blue Letter Bible patience; remaining under; steadfastness, constancy, endurance; the characteristic of a man who is not swerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings; cheerful (or hopeful) endurance;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  remaining behind; endurance, power to sustain, endure; enduring to do

 

gentleness = πραότης = praotēs Blue Letter Bible  a meek disposition, meekness; gentleness, mildness, meekness; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   mildness, gentleness

 

compete  = ἀγωνίζομαι = agōnizomai  Blue Letter Bible  to contend in the public games; laboring fervently; to fight, engage in conflict; to contend with adversaries; to contend  perseveringly against opposition and temptation; struggle with difficulties and dangers; to endeavour with strenuous zeal; strive to obtain something; labor fervently;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   contend for a prize; fight; struggle, exert oneself; fight a cause to the last; contend in court

AND

ἀγών = agōn  Blue Letter Bible  contest for a prize any struggle or contest; a battle; intense solicitude, anxiety; a place of assembly: especially an assembly met to see games; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   struggle, battle; action at law; place of contest

 

Faith—see above 

 

Lay hold = ἐπιλαμβάνομαι = epilambanomai  Blue Letter Bible catch; lay hold; take by the hand; take possession of; overtake; attain, attain to;  to seize anything with the hands; metaph. to rescue one from peril, to help, succour;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   take or get besides; take, receive; lay hold of, seize, attack; overtake, surprise; attain to, come within reach of, reach; seize, stop, esp. by pressure; occupy space, get over much ground, traverse it rapidly; undertake; assist; succeed, follow; hold oneself on by, lay hold of; attack; make a seizure of, arrest;  lay hold of, get, obtain; having found an empty field, i.e. an absence of all competitors;  attempt; undertake; touch on; take up, interrupt in speaking, 

 

keep = τηρέω =tēreō Blue Letter Bible to guard; to watch over, keep, give heed to, observe; hold fast; to attend to carefully, take care of; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon watch over, take care of, guard; maintain; take care that; give heed to, watch narrowly, observe; notice; test by observation or trial; preserve, retain

 

 

Psalm 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23 Annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  

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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23  

R. (24) This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice  and be glad.
Give 
 thanks  to the LORD, for he is good , for his mercy  endures forever.
Let the house of Israel say, “His 
mercy  endures forever.”
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.
“The right hand of the LORD has struck with 
power; the right hand of the LORD is exalted.
I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD.”
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.
The stone which the builders rejected has become the 
cornerstone.
By the LORD has this been done; it is 
wonderful  in our eyes.
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.

rejoice = גִּיל = giyl

exult, be glad; be joyful; leap for joy

 

be glad = שָׂמַח = samach

to brighten up; gleesome; cheer up; merry

 

thanks = יָדָה = yadah

laud, praise; to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively;

profess, confess; celebrate

 

good = טוֹב = towb

good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation;

appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical);

welfare, prosperity, happiness

 

mercy = חֶסֶד = checed

goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour; benevolence; grace

 

exalted = רוּם = ruwm

to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty; set on high; be uplifted; lift up, take up, set up, erect; to be high actively;  to show oneself powerful;  elevate

 

power = חַיִל = chayil

strength, might, efficiency, wealth; a force;  able; virtue, valor; 

might; fitness

 

cornerstone = פִּנָּה = pinnah

a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain:—bulwark, chief, corner, stay, tower

prince of the people

 

wonderful = פָּלָא = pala'

to be marvelous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action; to be beyond one's power; great; singular, distinguished

Friday, July 21, 2023

1 Thessalonians 5:18 Annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  

 

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In all circumstances, give thanks, for this is the will of God for you in Christ Jesus.

all = πᾶς = pas Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

thanks = εὐχαριστέω = eucharisteō  Blue Letter Bible  to be grateful; feel thankful; give thanks; to express gratitude;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be thankful, return thanks; to be thanked; to be received with thanks; bestow a favour on, oblige

 

will = θέλημα = thelēma  Blue Letter Bible  that which is willed; what one wishes or has determined shall be done; commands, precepts; choice, inclination, desire, pleasure; determination; choice; purpose 

 

 

Saturday, July 15, 2023

Psalm 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23 Hyperlinked

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here.  Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  

***

R. (24) This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice  and be glad.
Give 
 thanks  to the LORD, for he is good, for his mercy  endures forever.
Let the house of Israel say, “His 
mercy  endures forever.”


R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.
“The right hand of the LORD has struck with 
power; the right hand of the LORD is exalted.
I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD.”


R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.
The stone which the builders rejected has become the 
cornerstone.
By the LORD has this been done; it is 
wonderful  in our eyes.
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice  and be glad.

rejoice = גִּיל = giyl

exult, be glad; be joyful; leap for joy

 

be glad = שָׂמַח = samach

to brighten up; gleesome; cheer up; merry

 

thanks = יָדָה = yadah

laud, praise; to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively;

profess, confess; celebrate

 

good = טוֹב = towb

good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation;

appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical);

welfare, prosperity, happiness

 

mercy = חֶסֶד = checed

goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour; benevolence; grace

 

exalted = רוּם = ruwm

to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty; set on high; be uplifted; lift up, take up, set up, erect; to be high actively;  to show oneself powerful;  elevate

 

power = חַיִל = chayil

strength, might, efficiency, wealth; a force;  able; virtue, valor; 

might; fitness

 

cornerstone = פִּנָּה = pinnah

a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain:—bulwark, chief, corner, stay, tower

prince of the people

 

wonderful = פָּלָא = pala'

to be marvelous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action; to be beyond one's power; great; singular, distinguished

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  

 

***

 

In all circumstances, give thanks, for this is the will of God for you in Christ Jesus.

all = πᾶς = pas Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

thanks = εὐχαριστέω = eucharisteō  Blue Letter Bible  to be grateful; feel thankful; give thanks; to express gratitude;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be thankful, return thanks; to be thanked; to be received with thanks; bestow a favour on, oblige

 

will = θέλημα = thelēma  Blue Letter Bible  that which is willed; what one wishes or has determined shall be done; commands, precepts; choice, inclination, desire, pleasure; determination; choice; purpose 

 

 

Tuesday, July 4, 2023

1 Corinthians 10:1-6, 10-12 Annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  A link to a collection of other scriptures addressing the same principles is placed at the end of this post. 

 

 

I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea, and all of them were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. All ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they drank from a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was the Christ. Yet God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the desert. These things happened as examples for us, so that we might not desire evilthings, as they did. 

***

Do not grumble as some of them did, and suffered death by the destroyer. These things happened to them as an example, and they have been written down as a warning to us, upon whom the end of the ages has come. Therefore, whoever thinks he is standing secure should take care not to fall.

 

unaware = ἀγνοέω = agnoeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be ignorant, not to know; not to understand; to err or sin through mistake, to be wrong; to ignore (through disinclination); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  not to perceive or recognize, not to discern, fail to understand; to be ignorant of; forget; go wrong, make a false step, act amiss

 

pleased = εὐδοκέω = eudokeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be well pleased, to think it good; is one's good pleasure; to prefer; to be well pleased with, take pleasure in, to be favourably inclined towards one; to approbate (a person or thing); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  to be well pleased or content; to be content with, find pleasure in a person or thing; consent, approve, agree to; happy; to be favored; approved; to be well-pleasing or acceptable, find favour with

 

examples, example = τύπος = typos  Blue Letter Bible  a type, figure; the representation or pattern of anything; a mark or impress; the mark of a stroke or blow, print; a figure formed by a blow or impression; a form; a dissuasive example, pattern of warning or an example to be imitated; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the effect of a blow or of pressure; impression; hollow mould or matrix, cast or replica made in a mould; form, shape; archetype, pattern, model; character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type; an approximate indication of the thing; prescribed form, model to be imitated

 

desire = ἐπιθυμητής = epithymētēs  Blue Letter Bible  covet, lust, long for, a crave, love, be eager for  

 

evil= κακός = kakos  Blue Letter Bible  evil; amiss; bad in character; base, malignant, destructive, injurious; grievous, grievously; harm; miserable; badly ill; noisome; of a bad nature; not such as it ought to be; base, wrong, wicked; troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful; worthless; depraved; wrong, crime; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  ugly, ill born, mean; craven, base; bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled; wretched; evil, pernicious; abusive, foul; unlucky; ill; trouble, pest, nuisance

 

grumble = γογγύζω = gongyzō  Blue Letter Bible  to mutter, murmur, grumble, say anything in a low tone; confer secretly together; discontentedly complain

 

warning = νουθεσία = nouthesia  Blue Letter Bible   admonition, exhortation; calling attention to

 

standing = ἵστημι = histēmi  Blue Letter Bible  to stand, to make to stand; to set; appoint, establish; to cause or make to stand, to place, put, set; hold up; to set or place in a balance; to weigh;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  make to stand; set up; place; appoint; establish, institute; place in the balance, weigh

 

take care = βλέπω = blepō  Blue Letter Bible  behold, perceive, take heed; “to look, see," usually implying more especially an intent, earnest contemplation; "to have sight, to see," then, "observe, discern, perceive," frequently implying special contemplation; to see, discern; to turn the eyes to anything: to look at, look upon, gaze at; to perceive by the senses, to feel; to have (the power of) understanding; to discern mentally, observe, perceive, discover, understand; to turn the thoughts or direct the mind to a thing, to consider, contemplate, to look at, to weigh carefully, examine; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  see, have the power of sight; look; look longingly, expect, propose; look to a thing, beware; see, behold

 

fall = πίπτω = piptō  Blue Letter Bible losing its authority or ceasing to have force; to reduce to inactivity; to faint; to "fall" down from; to descend from a higher place to a lower; overcome by terror or astonishment; used of suppliants and persons rendering homage or worship to one; to lose authority, no longer have force; to be thrust down; to be cast down from a state of prosperity; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down; throw oneself down, fall down; sink

 

 

Psalm 29:1-2, 3-4, 9-10 Annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here.Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.   

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R.  The Lord will bless his people with peace.
Give to the LORD, you sons of God, give to the LORD glory and praise,
Give to the LORD the glory due his name; adore the LORD in holy attire.


R. The Lord will bless his people with peace.
The voice of the LORD is over the waters, the LORD, over vast waters.
The voice of the LORD is mighty; the voice of the LORD is majestic. 


R. The Lord will bless his people with peace.
The God of glory thunders, and in his temple all say, “Glory!”
The LORD is enthroned above the flood; the LORD is enthroned as king forever.
R. The Lord will bless his people with peace.

 

peace = שָׁלוֹם = šālôm  Blue Letter Bible  completeness, soundness, welfare, peace; safety; health, prosperity; quiet, tranquility, contentment; friendship, concord

 

give = יָהַב = yāhaḇ  Blue Letter Bible  to give, provide, ascribe, come; to put; imperatively (reflexive) come; to place

 

sons of God = אֵל = 'ēl  Blue Letter Bible  god-like one, mighty one;  mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes; angels; mighty things in nature; strength, power; men of might and rank; hero

 

glory = כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

adore = שָׁחָה = šāḥâ  Blue Letter Bible  to bow down; to depress; prostrate oneself; fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship; bow down, prostrate oneself, before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc.; sink down; honor God with prayers; to submit oneself