Tuesday, July 4, 2023

1 Corinthians 10:1-6, 10-12 Annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  A link to a collection of other scriptures addressing the same principles is placed at the end of this post. 

 

 

I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea, and all of them were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. All ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they drank from a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was the Christ. Yet God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the desert. These things happened as examples for us, so that we might not desire evilthings, as they did. 

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Do not grumble as some of them did, and suffered death by the destroyer. These things happened to them as an example, and they have been written down as a warning to us, upon whom the end of the ages has come. Therefore, whoever thinks he is standing secure should take care not to fall.

 

unaware = γνοω = agnoeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be ignorant, not to know; not to understand; to err or sin through mistake, to be wrong; to ignore (through disinclination); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  not to perceive or recognize, not to discern, fail to understand; to be ignorant of; forget; go wrong, make a false step, act amiss

 

pleased = εδοκω = eudokeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be well pleased, to think it good; is one's good pleasure; to prefer; to be well pleased with, take pleasure in, to be favourably inclined towards one; to approbate (a person or thing); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  to be well pleased or content; to be content with, find pleasure in a person or thing; consent, approve, agree to; happy; to be favored; approved; to be well-pleasing or acceptable, find favour with

 

examples, example = τπος = typos  Blue Letter Bible  a type, figure; the representation or pattern of anything; a mark or impress; the mark of a stroke or blow, print; a figure formed by a blow or impression; a form; a dissuasive example, pattern of warning or an example to be imitated; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the effect of a blow or of pressure; impression; hollow mould or matrix, cast or replica made in a mould; form, shape; archetype, pattern, model; character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type; an approximate indication of the thing; prescribed form, model to be imitated

 

desire = πιθυμητς = epithymētēs  Blue Letter Bible  covet, lust, long for, a crave, love, be eager for  

 

evil= κακς = kakos  Blue Letter Bible  evil; amiss; bad in character; base, malignant, destructive, injurious; grievous, grievously; harm; miserable; badly ill; noisome; of a bad nature; not such as it ought to be; base, wrong, wicked; troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful; worthless; depraved; wrong, crime; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  ugly, ill born, mean; craven, base; bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled; wretched; evil, pernicious; abusive, foul; unlucky; ill; trouble, pest, nuisance

 

grumble = γογγζω = gongyzō  Blue Letter Bible  to mutter, murmur, grumble, say anything in a low tone; confer secretly together; discontentedly complain

 

warning = νουθεσα = nouthesia  Blue Letter Bible   admonition, exhortation; calling attention to

 

standing = στημι = histēmi  Blue Letter Bible  to stand, to make to stand; to set; appoint, establish; to cause or make to stand, to place, put, set; hold up; to set or place in a balance; to weigh;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  make to stand; set up; place; appoint; establish, institute; place in the balance, weigh

 

take care = βλπω = blepō  Blue Letter Bible  behold, perceive, take heed; “to look, see," usually implying more especially an intent, earnest contemplation; "to have sight, to see," then, "observe, discern, perceive," frequently implying special contemplation; to see, discern; to turn the eyes to anything: to look at, look upon, gaze at; to perceive by the senses, to feel; to have (the power of) understanding; to discern mentally, observe, perceive, discover, understand; to turn the thoughts or direct the mind to a thing, to consider, contemplate, to look at, to weigh carefully, examine; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  see, have the power of sight; look; look longingly, expect, propose; look to a thing, beware; see, behold

 

fall = ππτω = piptō  Blue Letter Bible losing its authority or ceasing to have force; to reduce to inactivity; to faint; to "fall" down from; to descend from a higher place to a lower; overcome by terror or astonishment; used of suppliants and persons rendering homage or worship to one; to lose authority, no longer have force; to be thrust down; to be cast down from a state of prosperityHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down; throw oneself down, fall down; sink

 

 

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