Sunday, July 30, 2023

Psalm 34:2-3, 17-18, 19, 23 annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here. Information about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text. Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected after the text of this reading.  

 

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R. (7a) The Lord hears the cry of the poor.
I will bless the LORD at all times; his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD; the lowly will hear me and be glad.


R. The Lord hears the cry of the poor.
The LORD confronts the evildoers, to destroy remembrance of them from the earth.
When the just cry out, the LORD hears them, and from all their distress he rescues them.


R. The Lord hears the cry of the poor.
The LORD is close to the brokenhearted; and those who are crushed in spirit he saves.
The LORD redeems the lives of his servants; no one incurs guilt who takes refuge in him.
R. The Lord hears the cry of the poor.

 

hears = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; to hear with attention or interest, listen to; give heed; to consent, agree; yield to; to obey, be obedient; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); to hear and answer

 

cry קָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound; to proclaim; to read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name; call; name, give name to; to call upon or to

 

poor = עָנִי = ʿānî  Blue Letter Bible  poor, afflicted, humble, wretched; weak; humble, lowly; depressed in mind or circumstances; needy; meek, mild; oppressed

 

bless = בָּרַךְ = bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible to kneel; praise, salute; celebrate, adore

 

praise = תְּהִלָּה = thillâ  Blue Letter Bible  song, a hymn; adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God); laudation, glory

 

glory= הָלַל = halal  Blue Letter Bible   to shine; to flash forth light; to praise, boast, be boastful; be commended; glory; rave, celebrate; to be clear, to be brilliant; to sing; to make bright or shining

 

lowly = עָנָו = ʿānāv  Blue Letter Bible  poor, humble, afflicted, meek; lowly; miserable

 

hear—see “hears” above

 

be glad = שָׂמַח = samach Blue Letter Bible  to rejoice, be glad; to brighten up; blithe or gleesome; cheer up; to gladden, make joyful, exult 

 

just = צַדִּיק = ṣadîq Blue Letter Bible  lawful, righteous; righteous (in government); righteous (in conduct and character); righteous (as justified and vindicated by God); honest, virtuous, pious

 

cry out = צָעַק = ṣāʿaq  Blue Letter Bible call, cry for help, cry out, in distress, need; to make outcry, clamour;  to call together; to shriek

 

hears—see above

 

distress = צָרָה = ṣārâ  Blue Letter Bible  straits, distress, trouble; tightness; adversity, affliction, anguish, distress, tribulation, trouble; vexer, rival wife, adversary

 

rescues = נָצַל = nāṣal  Blue Letter Bible to snatch away, deliver, rescue; to be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

close = קָרוֹב = qārôḇ Blue Letter Bible  at hand, nigh, intimate, present

 

brokenhearted = שָׁבַר = šāḇar  Blue Letter Bible to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked, crushed; to break, break in pieces; break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench; rupture; shattered; destroyed, hurt, quenched; thoroughly broken; fractured of limb; maimed, crippled 

 

crushed = דַּכָּא = dakā'  Blue Letter Bible  crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite); pulverized; broken very small, cast down

 

saves = יָשַׁע = yāšaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  to be liberated, be saved, be delivered; to save from moral troubles; to give victory to; to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; to free or succor; defend, help, preserve, rescue; be capacious, make wide, spacious, make sufficient, be or live in abundance; placed in freedom; give width and breadth to, liberate; save from evils and troubles; to be opulent; to set free, preserve

 

redeems = פָּדָה = pāḏâ  Blue Letter Bible   to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver; to release, preserve; loose, set free; let go

 

servants = עֶבֶד = ʿeḇeḏ  Blue Letter Bible  slave, servant, man-servant; bondman, (bond-) servant; servant of servants, the lowest servant

 

incurs guilt = אָשַׁם = 'āšam Blue Letter Bible  to offend, be guilty, trespass; do wrong, commit an offense, do injury; to be held guilty, to be incriminated; to suffer punishment, bear one’s guilt; to be desolate, acknowledge offense; fail in duty; punished; laid waste; inflict punishment; requital, fault, guilt, mulct; be or become guilty; declare them guilty

 

takes refuge = חָסָה = ḥāsâ  Blue Letter Bible  flee for protection; to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God); to confide in:—have hope, trust

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

 

Wisdom Principles--True Piety

 

Wisdom Principles--God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him 

 

Wisdom Principles--Caring for the weak and Vulnerable

 

       Wisdom Principles--God loves Humility and Hates Pride

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