Sunday, July 30, 2023

1 Corinthians 15:54-58 annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Greek meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text. 

 

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When this which is corruptible clothes itself with incorruptibility and this which is mortal clothes itself with immortality, then the word that is written shall come about:
            Death is swallowed up in victory.
            Where, O death, is your victory?
            Where, O death, is your sting?
The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Therefore, my beloved brothers and sisters, be firm, steadfast, always fully devoted to the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.

 

corruptible = φθαρτς = phthartos Blue Letter Bible perishing, perishable;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  destructible, perishable 

 

clothes itself = νδω = endyō  Blue Letter Bible clothe, wear; to sink into (clothing),  clothe one's self; array, endue; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon to go into; assume the person of; to enter, to press into; clothe

incorruptibility = φθαρσα = aphtharsia   Blue Letter Bible  purity, sincerity, incorrupt; genuineness, sincerity; a condition associated with glory and honor and life, including perhaps a moral significance; perpetuity; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  integrity, sincerity; incorruption, immortality

mortal = θνητς = thnētos  Blue Letter Bible  liable to death, mortal;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  liable to death, mortal; befitting mortals, human

immortality = θανασα = athanasia  Blue Letter Bible  deathlessness; undying, immortality, everlasting

victory = νκος = nikos  Blue Letter Bible to utterly vanquish; conquest, triumph

firm = δραος = hedraios  Blue Letter Bible   steadfast; metaphorical of moral fixity; firm, immovable; settled; sitting, sedentary; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  steady, steadfast; permanently appointed;  sitting, sedentary

steadfast = μετακνητος = ametakinētos Blue Letter Bible  firm, immoveable, unmovable; not to be moved from its place, unmoved; metaph. firmly persistent; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  not to be moved from place to place, immovable; unmoved

always = πντοτε = pantote  Blue Letter Bible  at all times; evermore 

fully devoted = περισσεω = perisseuō  Blue Letter Bible Abundance, Abundant, Abundantly, Abound; exceeding a certain number, or measure, to be over; superfluity; to be pre-eminent, to excel; to make to abound; to be more than enough, to be pre-eminent, superior; to be over and above; remain; to exist or be at hand in abundance; a thing which comes in abundance, or overflows unto one, something falls to the lot of one in large measure; to be in affluence; to furnish one richly; to make excellent; to superabound; to cause to excel; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  to be over and above; to be more than enough, remain over; abundance; to be superfluous; more than enough of; to be better than; abound more and more; make to abound; make longer   

work = ργον = ergon  Blue Letter Bible  work, employment, task; business, employment, that which any one is occupied; that which one undertakes to do, enterprise, undertaking; to work; toil (as an effort or occupation); any product whatever, anything accomplished by hand, art, industry, mind; a benefaction; what harmonizes with the order of society, a good deed, noble action; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  works of industry; tillage, tilled lands; occupations; deed, action; that which is wrought or made, work; result of work, profit or interest; business; hard work, difficult to do

 

labor = κπος = kopos   Blue Letter Bible  a striking, beating; toil resulting in weariness, laborious toil, trouble; labor, trouble, toil; intense labour united with trouble and toil; the labor to which love prompts, and which voluntarily assumes and endures trouble and pains for others; that which such toil in teaching accomplishes;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   striking, beating; toil and trouble, suffering; fatigue, weariness; work, exertion 

 

 

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