Friday, September 22, 2023

Exodus 2:23-25, Annotated.

This translation is from the New American Standard Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Hebrew meaning of what seems to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.    

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Now it came about in the course of those many days that the king of Egypt died. And the sons of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried out; and their cry for help because of their bondage rose up to God.  24So God heard their groaning; and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 25God saw the sons of Israel, and God took notice of them.

 

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many = רַב = raḇ  Blue Letter Bible  much, many, great, vast; numerous, abundant, enough; exceedingly; plenteous

 

days = יוֹם = yôm  Blue Letter Bible  day, time, year; a working day, a day's journey; the heat of the day; day time, daily; perpetually; lifetime; daily duties, observances, etc

 

sighed = אָנַח =  'ānaḥ  Blue Letter Bible sigh, groan in pain or grie, gasp; moan (of cattle); mourn;  

 

cry out= זָעַק = zāʿaq Blue Letter Bible to call, call for help; to call (to one's aid); to shriek (from anguish or danger); cause to be proclaimed; cry out against one

 

cry = שַׁוְעָה = šavʿâ Blue Letter Bible  cry for help; a hallooing

 

rose = עָלָה = ʿālâ  Blue Letter Bible to go up, ascend, climb; to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away; to be carried away, be led up; lift (self) up; perfect; recover; restore;from low place to high; go up after; bring up persons; cause to ascend; go from a lower region to a higher; to increase, to become strong; to be elevated

 

heard = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; hear with attention or interest; give heed; consent, agree; yield to; to obey, be obedient; hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); hear and answer

 

groaning = נְאָקָה = n'āqâ Blue Letter Bible The crying out of the oppressed

 

remembered = זָכַר = zakar  Blue Letter Bible  Recall, call to mind; be mindful; think on; penetrating, infixing; preserve; consider; meditate, think on

 

saw  = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at; enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see

 

took notice =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  perceive and see, find out and discern; discriminate, distinguish; know by experience; recognize; be acquainted with; know (a person carnally); know how, be skillful in; have knowledge, be wise; made known, be or become known, be revealed; be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware of; get to know, discover; turn the mind to anything, care about, see about

 

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