Thursday, September 28, 2023

Exodus 5:1-9, Annotated.

This translation is from the New American Standard Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.    

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And afterward Moses and Aaron came and said to Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Let My people go that they may celebrate a feast to Me in the wilderness.’” 

 

2But Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and besides, I will not let Israel go.” 

 

3Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please, let us go a three days’ journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God, otherwise He will fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.” 

 

4But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you draw the people away from their work? Get back to your labors!” Again Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are now many, and you would have them cease from their labors!” So the same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters over the people and their foremen, saying, “You are no longer to give the people straw to make brick as previously; let them go and gather straw for themselves. But the quota of bricks which they were making previously, you shall impose on them; you are not to reduce any of it. Because they are lazy, therefore they cry out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ Let the labor be heavier on the men, and let them work at it so that they will pay no attention to false words.”

 

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obey = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; hear with attention or interest; give heed; consent, agree; yield to; obey, be obedienthear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.)hear and answer

 

voice = קוֹל = qôl  Blue Letter Bible  proclaimcommandentreat; claim; sing out; thundering; with a loud voice; voice, sound, noise;  call aloud; a voice or sound; bleating, crackling, lowing, neighing, stamping of feet; noise of inanimate objects; lightness, frivolity

 

know =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  perceive and see, find out and discern; discriminate, distinguish; know by experience; recognize; be acquainted with; know (a person carnally); know how, be skillful in; have knowledge, be wise; made known, be or become known, be revealed; be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware ofget to know, discover; turn the mind to anything, care about, see about

 

draw = פָּרַע = pāra  Blue Letter Bible to let go, let loose, ignore, let alone; avoid, neglect; be loosened of restraint; overlook/reject counsel; unbridled;  lawless; cause to refrain; dismiss; refuse  

 

work = מַעֲשֶׂה = maʿăśê  Blue Letter Bible  deed, thing done, act; work, labour; undertaking, enterprise; 

achievement; thing made; product

 

labors = סְבָלָה = sḇālâ Blue Letter Bible burden, forced labour, compulsory service, burden bearing; wearisome and laborious toils 

 

taskmasters = נָגַשׂ = nāḡaś Blue Letter Bible  to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure; driver, taskmaster, ruler, oppressor, tyrant, lord, exactor of tribute (participle); to tax, harass, tyrannize:—distress, driver, exact(-or), oppress(-or); reign, wield power; drive vehemently; press, drive to work; impel, urge, drive; demand; press or harass another

 

quota = מַתְכֹּנֶת = maṯkōneṯ Blue Letter Bible measurement, proportion, tale

 

pay attention to = שָׁעָה = šāʿâ  Blue Letter Bible  to look at or to, regard, gaze at or about;  inspect; consider; regard; have respect; spare; turn; look around, look to; look upon

 

labor = עֲבֹדָה = ʿăḇōḏâ Blue Letter Bible service; work of any kind; bondage, bondservant; laborious work; labour of servant or slave

 

work = עָשָׂה = ʿāśâ  Blue Letter Bible  to do, fashion, accomplish, make; work, produce; to deal (with); to act, act with effect, effect; attend to, put in order; to observe, celebrate;advance; follow, fulfill; be industrious, labor; yield; produce by labor

 

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